On Holy Saturday · §2

The Paradoxical Suffering of Christ

He shows how the holy things were profaned. The soulless consequences of the audacity were felt, but those committing these things had souls without feeling. The elements were enraged and left the order of the small things behind, and he worked a confusion of all, unless one knew the will of the Creator, that he was not acting out of malice or insolence.

Oh, of these new and paradoxical things! By wood he is stretched out, tearing the heaven with his word, and he is surrounded by bonds, the one who bound the sea with sand, and he is given gall to drink, he who granted the springs y, and he is crowned with thorns, he who crowned the earth with flowers, and his head is struck with a reed, he who struck Egypt with the ten plagues and covered the head of Pharaoh with the waters, and his face is spat upon, whom even the cherubim cannot bear to see. And suffering these things, he prayed for those crucifying him, saying: 'Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing' (Luke 23:34).

He overcomes evil with goodness; he justifies those who kill Christ for their own salvation by catching them in a snare; he dissolves the crime by blaming ignorance; he does not grow angry at their rebukes, becoming a plaything; he receives the drunkenness and calls through philanthropy toward repentance. What more is needed to say? Having not stripped away the goodness, they enclose him in a tomb in which nothing of the living can fit, and they place signs upon us, guarding the salvation and fearing the resurrection, they station soldiers as guards at the tomb. Who has seen a dead man being guarded? Rather, who has seen...

Greek

δεικνὺς ὡς ἐβεβηλώθη τὰ ἅγια. Τὰ ἄψυχα τοῦ τολμήματος αἴσθετο, οἱ δὲ ταῦτα τολμῶντες ἀναισθήτους εἶχον ψυχάς. Ἠγανάκτει τὰ στοιχεῖα καὶ μικροῦ τὴν τάξιν ἀπέλιπε καὶ σύγχυσιν εἰργάσατο τοῦ παντός, εἰ μὴ τοῦ δημιουργοῦ τῆς βουλήσεως ᾔσθετο, ὅτι μὴ ἄκων ὑβρίζετο. Ὢ καινῶν καὶ παραδόξων πραγμάτων! Ξύλῳ τανύεται ὁ λόγῳ τείνας τὸν οὐρανόν, καὶ δεσμοῖς περιβάλλεται ὁ δήσας ψάμμῳ τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ ποτίζεται χολὴν ὁ τὰς πηγὰς τοῦ μέλιτος χαρισάμενος, καὶ στεφανοῦται ἀκάνθαις ὁ τὴν γῆν στεφανώσας τοῖς ἄνθεσι, καὶ τύπτεται μὲν καλάμῳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ὁ πατάξας τὴν Αἴγυπτον ταῖς δέκα πληγαῖς καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ Φαραὼ καλύψας τοῖς ὕδασιν, ἐμπτύεται δὲ τὸ πρόσωπον ὃν ἰδεῖν οὐ φέρει τὰ χερουβίμ. Ταῦτα δὲ πάσχων ὑπὲρ τῶν σταυρούντων προσηύχετο λέγων· Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς, οὐ γὰρ οἴδασι τί ποιοῦσιν. Ἀγαθότητι τὴν κακίαν νικᾷ, ἀπολογεῖται ὑπὲρ τῶν χριστοκτόνων εἰς σωτηρίαν αὐτοὺς σαγηνεύων, λύει τὸ ἔγκλημα τὴν ἄγνοιαν αἰτιώμενος, οὐ χαλεπαίνει τῆς ἐκείνων παροινίας γινόμενος παίγνιον, δέχεται τὴν μέθην καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ καλεῖ πρὸς μετάνοιαν. Τί δεῖ λέγειν τὰ πλείω; Οὐδὲν τῆς ἀγαθότητος ἀπωνάμενοι ἐγκλείουσι τάφῳ ὃν οὐδὲν τῶν ὄντων χωρεῖ καὶ σήμαντρα ἐπιτιθέασι ἡμῖν τὴν σωτηρίαν φυλάττοντες καὶ δεδιότες τὴν ἀνάστασιν στρατιώτας φύλακας ἐφιστῶσι τῷ μνήματι. Τίς εἶδε νεκρὸν φυλαττόμενον; Μᾶλλον δὲ τίς εἶδε

About this text

Holy Saturday: Christ lies in the tomb while his soul frees the dead. Amphilochius preaches the quiet triumph.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 39 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.