The Marriage Fruit and the Virginity of Christ
On the encounter of Amphilochius, Bishop of Iconium, with the Theotokos and with Simeon and Anna.
Many great men marvel at the virginity; for it is wonderful as a companion of the angels, as one sharing in the higher powers, as a co-dweller with the incorporeal natures, as a torch-bearer of the holy church, as one conquering the world, as one treading upon the passions, as one bridling the desires, as one not sharing with the flesh, as one having been freed from sorrow, as one having received purity, as one having been liberated from sighs, as one not accepting the stinging decision of the condemned (Gen 3:16): 'Multiplying your sorrows and your sighs; in sorrows you shall bear children and your turning shall be toward your husband, and he shall rule over you.' Truly, the virginity is also wonderful as an unslavable possession, as a free habitation, as an ascetic ornament, as being above human disposition, as having been released from suffering by necessity, as entering into the bridal chamber of the kingdom of the heavens with the bridegroom Christ.
And these are the praises of the virginity and those near to them. But the honorable marriage surpasses every gift of the earth, as a fruitful tree, as a most beautiful plant, as the root of the virginity, as a cultivator of the rational and living branches, as a blessing of the growth of the world, as a comforter of the race, as the creator of humanity, as a painter of the divine icon, as one having acquired the one blessing the Lord, as one receiving to bear the whole world, as living for Him whom He willed to become man, as one able to say with boldness: 'Behold, I and the children which God hath given me' (Isa 8:18). Leave aside the honorable marriage and you will not find the flower of the virginity; for from there, and not from elsewhere, the flower of the virginity is gathered. And saying these things, we do not introduce a strife between virginity and marriage; but we marvel at each of them as being mutually necessary. Since of each, the Lord is the provider,
One does not conflict with the other; for it holds to all the respective parts of godliness. For apart from pious godliness, neither is noble virginity nor is marriage honorable. These things were brought forward to me by the word, having been written in the law, confirmed in grace, spoken generally, not found generally, and fulfilled in the Lord alone; concerning the marriage fruit, I speak of a first-fruit.
Of what kind? You heard recently the Evangelist saying: 'And it came to pass when the days were fulfilled eight to circumcise the child, and his name was called Jesus, which was called by the angel before he was conceived' (Luke 2:21). And when the days of their purification were fulfilled, he brought him into the temple and presented him to the Lord, as it is written in the law of the Lord: 'Every male opening a womb shall be called holy to the Lord' (Exodus 13:2).
Did you see the blessing of marriage and that which is spoken generally but found in the Lord alone? That which, 'Every male opening a womb shall be called holy to the Lord' (Exodus 13:2), has its reference to the Lord alone, and not even to any other, even if it is said universally. For indeed every nature of a virgin is first opened by the union of a man; the womb and thus it bears. But concerning our Savior, it is not so, but having opened the womb of the virgin himself without union, he proceeded ineffably, so that the: 'Every male opening a womb shall be called holy to the Lord' (Exodus 13:2) refers to the Lord alone.
Is Cain holy, he who rejected living in uncleanness, since before all others he became the first-fruit of the maternal womb? Is Esau holy, the enemy and heir of the sword, since he too was the first to fall from the maternal nest? Is Reuben holy, he who insulted the paternal bed and sought the decision of a curse, since he too was the first to come forth from the many-children womb of Leah? None of these are holy; all these are in punishments. From which
Greek
In occursum domini Ἀμφιλοχίου ἐπισκόπου Ἰκονίου εἰς τὴν θεοτόκον καὶ εἰς τὸν Συμεῶνα καὶ Ἄνναν. Πολλοὶ τῶν μεγάλων ἀνθρώπων τὴν παρθενίαν θαυμάζουσιν· καὶ γάρ ἐστι θαυμαστὴ ὡς τῶν ἀγγέλων σύμφυτος, ὡς τῶν ἄνω δυνάμεων συνόμιλος, ὡς τῶν ἀσωμάτων φύσεων σύνδρο μος, ὡς τῆς ἁγίας ἐκκλησίας λαμπαδοῦχος, ὡς τὸν κόσμον νικῶσα, ὡς τὰ πάθη πατοῦσα, ὡς τὰς ὀρέξεις χαλινοῦσα, ὡς τῇ Εὔᾳ μὴ κοινωνοῦσα, ὡς λύπης ἀπηλλαγμένη, ὡς ἁγνείας ἐπειλημμένη, ὡς στεναγμῶν λελυτρωμένη, ὡς τὴν καταδεδικασ μένην ἀπόφασιν μὴ προσδεχομένη τὴν φάσκουσαν· Πληθύνων πληθυνῶ τὰς λύπας σου καὶ τὸν στεναγμόν σου· ἐν λύπαις τέξῃ τέκνα καὶ πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα σου ἡ ἀποστροφή σου, καὶ αὐτός σου κυριεύσει. Θαυμαστὴ τοιγαροῦν ἡ παρθενία ὡς ἀδούλωτον κτῆμα, ὡς ἐλεύθερον ἐνδιαίτημα, ὡς ἀσκητικὸν ἐγκαλλώπισμα, ὡς τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἕξεως ἀνωτέρα, ὡς τῶν ἐπ' ἀνάγκαις παθῶν ἀπολυθεῖσα, ὡς συνεισελθοῦσα τῷ νυμφίῳ Χριστῷ εἰς τὸν θάλαμον τῆς τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλείας. Καὶ τὰ μὲν τῆς παρθενίας κλέη ταῦτα καὶ τὰ παραπλήσια τούτων. Ὁ δὲ τίμιος γάμος ὑπέρκειται παντὸς δώρου γηΐνου, ὡς ἔγκαρπον δένδρον, ὡς ἀστειότατον φυτόν, ὡς ῥίζα τῆς παρθενίας, ὡς γεωργὸς τῶν λογικῶν καὶ ἐμψύχων κλάδων, ὡς εὐλογία τῆς τοῦ κόσμου αὐξήσεως, ὡς παρήγορος τοῦ γένους, ὡς δημιουργὸς τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος, ὡς τῆς θεϊκῆς εἰκόνος ζωγράφος, ὡς τὸν δεσπότην εὐλογοῦντα κεκτημένος, ὡς πάντα τὸν κόσμον φέρειν δεχόμενος, ὡς ἐκείνῳ πολιτευόμενος ὃν καὶ ἐνανθρωπῆσαι ἐδυσώπησεν, ὡς δυνάμενος λέγειν μετὰ παρρησίας· Ἰδού, ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ θεός. Περίελε τὸν τίμιον γάμον καὶ οὐχ εὑρήσεις τὸ τῆς παρθενίας ἄνθος· ἔνθεν γὰρ καὶ οὐκ ἄλλοθεν τὸ τῆς παρθενίας ἄνθος ἀναλέγεται. Ταῦτα δὲ λέγοντες οὐ μάχην παρεισβάλλομεν μεταξὺ παρθενίας καὶ γάμου· ἑκάτερα δὲ ὡς ἀλληλόχρεα θαυμάζομεν. Ἐπειδὴ τῶν ἑκατέρων ὁ δεσπότης προνοητής, οὐκ ἀντιταλαντεύει ἕτερον τῷ ἑτέρῳ· πρὸς πάντα γὰρ τὰ ἑκάτερα μέρη τῆς θεοφοβίας ἔχεται. ∆ίχα γὰρ τῆς εὐσεβοῦς θεοφοβίας οὔτε παρθενία σεμνὴ οὔτε γάμος τίμιος. Ταῦτα δέ μοι τῷ λόγῳ προήχθη διὰ τὸ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ γραφὲν καὶ ἐν τῇ χάριτι βεβαιωθὲν καὶ καθόλου λεχθὲν καὶ καθόλου μὴ εὑρεθὲν καὶ ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ μόνῳ πληρωθέν· περὶ τοῦ γαμικοῦ φημι πρωτοβόλου καρποῦ. Ποίου τούτου; Ἤκουες ἀρτίως τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ λέγοντος· Καὶ ἐγένετο ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν τὸ παιδίον, καὶ ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦς, τὸ κληθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγγέλου πρὸ τοῦ συλληφθῆναι αὐτόν. Καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ αὐτῶν, ἀνήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ παρέστησαν αὐτὸν τῷ κυρίῳ, καθώς ἐστι γεγραμμένον ἐν νόμῳ κυρίου· πᾶν ἄρρεν διανοῖγον μήτραν ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ κληθήσεται. Εἶδες τοῦ γάμου τὴν εὐλογίαν καὶ τὸ κατὰ κοινοῦ λεχθὲν ἐπὶ τοῦ κυρίου μόνου εὑρεθέν; Ὅπερ, πᾶν ἄρρεν διανοῖγον μήτραν ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ κληθήσεται, εἰς τὸν κύριον μόνον τὴν ἀναφορὰν κέκτηται, οὐχὶ δὲ καὶ εἰς ἄλλον τινά, εἰ καὶ ὅτι καθολικῶς εἴρηται. Καὶ γὰρ πᾶσα φύσις παρθένου πρῶτον ἐκ συνουσίας ἀνδρὸς διανοίγεται· ἡ μήτρα καὶ εἶθ' οὕτως τίκτει. Ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ χωρὶς συνουσίας αὐτὸς διανοίξας τὴν μήτραν τῆς παρθένου ἀφράστως προῆλθεν, ὥστε τό· Πᾶν ἄρρεν διανοῖγον μήτραν ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ 1 κληθήσεται, εἰς τὸν κύριον μόνον ἀναφέρεται. Μὴ ἆρα ὁ Κάϊν ἅγιος, ὁ ἐν βεβηλότητι τὸ ζῆν ἀπορρήξας, ἐπειδὴ πρὸ πάντων οὗτος τῆς μητρικῆς μήτρας ἔξαρχος γέγονεν; Μὴ ἆρα ὁ Ἡσαῦ ἅγιος, ὁ πολέμιος καὶ μαχαίρας κληρονόμος, ἐπειδὴ καὶ οὗτος τῆς μητρικῆς νηδύος πρῶτος ἐξέπεσεν; Μὴ ἆρα ὁ Ῥουβὴμ ἅγιος, ὁ τὴν πατρικὴν κοίτην ὑβρίσας καὶ κατάρας ἀπόφασιν ἀναζέσας, ἐπειδὴ καὶ οὗτος τῆς πολυγόνου κοιλίας τῆς Λίας πρῶτος ἐξῆλθεν; Οὐδεὶς τούτων ἅγιος, πάντες οὗτοι ἐν ἐπιτιμίοις. Ἐξ ὧν
About this text
A bishop explores the Virgin Mary's purity and its connection to Christ's divinity through scriptural analysis and spiritual insight.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 39 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.