The Son's Unity with the Father in Word and Work
I do not act alone, but I perform the same works that the Father performs. Therefore, having placed my words upon Him, I said: The words which I speak to you I do not speak from myself, but the Father who remains in me performs the works (John 5:37). To Him I have dedicated the works and the words, not to show that I serve, but to show that I am thus united to the Father by nature, as to have neither word nor work without Him.
Therefore I said, coming: Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me (John 10:38); and if not, believe even through the works. Just as I was saying there that the Father who remains in me performs the works, so also I say here that the works which He performs, these the Son also performs similarly; these and not such others.
Therefore, 'The Son cannot do anything of himself; will He not at all restore to me my freedom?' Understand; for whatever I wish to do, I am able to do from myself, but I do not wish to. For if the Father loves the Son and shows Him all that He Himself does, how could I hide the One doing all through me? He performs through me, not as through a subordinate; for I am not a subordinate but I work in cooperation, not fulfilling a service but possessing authority. For just as the Father raises the dead and gives life, having the power in conjunction with His will, so also I do not raise the dead by fulfilling a service, but by power, authority, right, and will, because I am the one who raises and judges those whom I raise.
For the Father judges no one; but not because of weakness does He not judge, but because He has given all judgment to the Son; for through whom He worked, through him also He judges. Because of this He does all things, so that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father (John 5:23). For He perceives honor most when He sees the Son being honored in a God-befitting manner; he who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent him, for He does not accept honor upon the dishonor of a Son. For He sent me through the flesh, not that I might be insulted, but that I might be glorified (John 12:28).
Therefore, because you have turned against me ignorantly, for this reason and through this flesh which was sent to Him, I said: Father, glorify your Son (John 12:28). You, glorify the one whom these insult; You also glorify the flesh being set aside by them, so that they may know that you will glorify even the man from Mary without distinction as a Father, through the fellowship toward your only-begotten Son, giving glory now to the temple taken up by me, which I myself had with you by nature before the ages...
Greek
ποιῶ, ἀλλὰ τὰ αὐτὰ ἐργάζομαι ἃ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἐργάζεται. Ὅθεν καὶ τὰ ῥήματά μου ἀνατιθεὶς αὐτῷ ἔλεγον· Τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λαλῶ ὑμῖν ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ οὐ λαλῶ· ὁ δὲ πατὴρ ὁ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένων ποιεῖ τὰ ἔργα. Αὐτῷ δὲ τὰ ἔργα καὶ τὰ ῥήματα ἀνεθέμην, οὐχ ἵνα δείξω ὅτι διακονίαν πληρῶ, ἀλλ' ἵνα δείξω ὅτι οὕτως συνήνωμαι τῷ πατρὶ φύσει, ὡς μήτε λόγον μήτε ἔργον ἄνευ αὐτοῦ ἔχειν. Ὅθεν ἐπήγαγεν λέγων· Πιστεύετέ μοι ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρὶ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοί· εἰ δὲ μή, κἂν διὰ τὰ ἔργα πιστεύετε. Ὥσπερ οὖν ἐκεῖ ἐργαζόμενος ἔλεγον ὅτι Ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένων ποιεῖ τὰ ἔργα, οὕτως καὶ ὧδε λέγω ὅτι Τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐκεῖνος ποιεῖ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ υἱὸς ὁμοίως ποιεῖ· ταῦτα καὶ οὐχὶ τοιαῦτα. Τὸ οὖν Οὐ δύναται ὁ υἱὸς ποιεῖν ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ οὐδὲν <οὐδὲν> μὴ ἐπαναιρέσει μου τῆς ἐλευθερίας; Νόει· ὅσα γὰρ θέλω ποιεῖν καὶ ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ δύναμαι, ἀλλ' οὐ θέλω· εἰ γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ φιλεῖ τὸν υἱὸν καὶ πάντα δείκνυσιν αὐτῷ ἃ αὐτὸς ποιεῖ, πῶς ἐγὼ λάθω τὸν πάντα δι' ἐμοῦ ποιοῦντα; Ποιεῖ δὲ δι' ἐμοῦ οὐχ ὡς δι' ὑπουργοῦ· οὐ γὰρ ὑπουργῶ ἀλλὰ συνεργῶ, οὐ διακονίαν πληρῶν ἀλλὰ αὐθεντίαν ἔχων ἐργάζομαι. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς καὶ ζωοποιεῖ σύνδρομον ἔχων τῇ θελήσει τὴν δύναμιν, οὕτως οὐ διακονίαν πληρῶν νεκροὺς ἐγείρω, ἀλλὰ δυνάμει, αὐθεντίᾳ, ἐξουσίᾳ, θελήσει, ὅτι οὓς ἐγείρω καὶ κρίνω. Ὁ πατὴρ γὰρ οὐ κρίνει οὐδένα· ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ ἀδυναμίαν οὐ κρίνει, ἀλλ' ὅτι τὴν κρίσιν πᾶσαν δέδωκεν τῷ υἱῷ· δι' οὗ γὰρ εἰργάσατο, δι' αὐτοῦ καὶ κρίνει. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο δὲ πάντα ποιεῖ, ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσιν τὸν υἱὸν καθὼς τιμῶσι τὸν πατέρα. Τότε γὰρ μάλιστα αἰσθάνεται τίμης, ὅταν ἴδῃ τὸν ἐξ αὐτοῦ θεοπρεπῶς τιμώμενον υἱόν· ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν υἱὸν οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν, οὐ γὰρ δέχεται τιμὴν ἐπ' ἀτιμίᾳ υἱοῦ. Ἔπεμψέ με γὰρ διὰ τὴν σάρκα, οὐχ ἵνα ὑβρισθῶ, ἀλλ' ἵνα δοξασθῶ. Ὅθεν ἐπειδὴ ἀγνωμόνως διετέθητε εἰς ἐμέ, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ δι' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀποσταλείσης σαρκὸς πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔλεγον· Πάτερ, δόξασόν σου τὸν υἱόν. Σὺ δόξασον ὃν οὗτοι ὑβρίζουσι, σὺ καὶ τὴν ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἀθετουμένην δόξασον σάρκα, ἵνα μάθωσιν ὅτι καὶ τὸν ἐκ Μαρίας ἄνθρωπον διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸν μονογενῆ σου υἱὸν κοινωνίαν ἀδιακρίτως ὡς πατὴρ δοξάσεις ἐκείνην διδοὺς τῷ ἀναληφθέντι παρ' ἐμοῦ ναῷ νῦν δόξαν, ἣν ἐγὼ αὐτὸς πρὸ αἰώνων παρά σοι ἐκ φύσεως εἶχον ... 3
About this text
A bishop unpacks what it means for the Son to act alone, blending scripture and logic to reveal deeper truths about divinity and human limitation.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 39 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.