Verses to Seleucus · §4

The Canon of Epistles and the Iambic Count

For your sake, I will speak of each of the God-inspired books; and so that you may learn clearly, I will first speak of the books of the Old Testament. The Pentateuch contains the creation, then the Exodus, and the Leviticus is the middle book, with which are the numbers, then Deuteronomy. To these he adds Jesus and the Judges, then the four books of the kings, and Ruth, leaving out the Song. Ezra is first upon them, then the second.

After these, I will speak of five verse-books to you: Job, crowned with various contests of sufferings, the book of Psalms, a sharp hearing for souls, and then three of Solomon the wise: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. To these he adds the twelve prophets: Hosea first, then Amos the second, Micah, Joel, Obadiah, and the type Jonah with his three-day suffering, Nahum with them, Habakkuk, then finally Zephaniah, Haggai and Zechariah, and a two-syllable angel, Malachi. With whom he learned the four prophets: the great Isaiah the outspoken, Jeremiah the sympathetic, and the mystical Ezekiel, and lastly Daniel, the wisest in works and words. To these some approach Esther.

It is my turn to speak of the books of the New Testament. Receive only the four evangelists: Matthew, then Mark, to whom having added Luke third, he counts John fourth in time, but first in the height of dogmas. For this one is appropriately called the greatest, having sounded like a son of thunder to the word of God. Receive also the book of Luke and the second, the book of the general acts of the apostles. After this he adds the vessel of election, the herald of the Gentiles, the apostle Paul, having wisely written letters to the churches twice seven times.

To the Romans one, which must be joined to two for the Corinthians, the one to the Galatians and the one to the Ephesians, with which the one in Philippi, then the one written to the Colossians, two for the Thessalonians, two for Timothy, Titus and Philemon one for each, and one to the Hebrews. But some say not well concerning the one to the Hebrews as a forgery; for grace is genuine. So what then? Regarding the catholic epistles, some say seven, but others receive only three: the one of James, one of Peter, and one of John. And others receive the three and with them the two of Peter, receiving the seventh of Jude. As for the Apocalypse of John, again some approve it, but most call it a forgery. This would be an unerring rule of the God-breathed writings.

With which rules if you are persuaded, you would flee the deceits of the world, and cast down the vanity of hopes, and with hands sowing generously the fleeing wealth, you would remain a secure harvest for the poor. For in the heavens one stores up the seed. But follow Christ, the wise Word of God. Whether you are a thrice-blessed one, or a three-syllabled one, you become a light to many old and young. For a pious life shines more than the stars. And a choir of prophets, martyrs, and apostles will surround you, as if crowning a domestic member, sending forth a victorious helmet. And you will have tasted glory unceasingly then, dancing in the midst, crowned by angels. Be strong and remember the written things. Let your diadem present the living image of dignity, purity, and asceticism, and the seal of faith, as Olympiad prizes presented theirs. If you wished, Seleucus, to learn the number of iambs, let it be three hundreds, that many tens, and three units. For always, my child, I wish you to be a friend of the Trinity.

Greek

χάριν σοι τῶν θεοπνεύστων ἐρῶ βίβλων ἑκάστην· ὡς δ' ἂν εὐκρινῶς μάθῃς, τὰς τῆς παλαιᾶς πρῶτα διαθήκης ἐρῶ. ἡ πεντάτευχος τὴν κτίσιν, εἶτ' ἔξοδον, λευιτικὸν δὲ τὴν μέσην βίβλον ἔχει, μεθ' ἣν ἀριθμούς, εἶτα δευτερονόμιον. τούτοις Ἰησοῦν προστίθει καὶ τοὺς κριτάς, ἔπειτα τὴν Ῥοὺθ βασιλειῶν τε τέσσαρας βίβλους, παραλειπομένων δέ γε ξυνωρίδα. Ἔσδρας ἐπ' αὐταῖς πρῶτος, εἶθ' ὁ δεύτερος. ἑξῆς στιχηρὰς πέντε σοι βίβλους ἐρῶ· στεφθέντος ἄθλοις ποικίλων παθῶν Ἰὼβ ψαλμῶν τε βίβλον, ἐμμελὲς ψυχῶν ἄκος, τρεῖς δ' αὖ Σολομῶντος τοῦ σοφοῦ, παροιμίας, ἐκκλησιαστὴν ᾆσμά τε τῶν ᾀσμάτων. ταύταις προφήτας προστίθει τοὺς δώδεκα, Ὠσηὲ πρῶτον, εἶτ' Ἀμὼς τὸν δεύτερον, Μιχαίαν, Ἰωήλ, Ἀβδίαν καὶ τὸν τύπον Ἰωνᾶν αὐτοῦ τοῦ τριημέρου πάθους, Ναοὺμ μετ' αὐτούς, Ἀββακούμ, εἶτ' εἴνατον Σοφονίαν, 3 Ἀγγαῖόν τε καὶ Ζαχαρίαν διώνυμόν τε ἄγγελον Μαλαχίαν. μεθ' οὓς προφήτας μάνθανε τοὺς τέσσαρας, παρρησιαστὴν τὸν μέγαν Ἠσαίαν Ἱερεμίαν τε συμπαθῆ, καὶ μυστικὸν Ἰεζεκιήλ, ἔσχατον δὲ ∆ανιήλ, τὸν αὐτὸν ἔργοις καὶ λόγοις σοφώτατον. τούτοις προσεγκρίνουσι τὴν Ἐσθήρ τινες. Καινῆς διαθήκης ὥρα μοι βίβλους λέγειν. εὐαγγελιστὰς τέσσαρας δέχου μόνους· Ματθαῖον, εἶτα Μάρκον, ᾧ Λουκᾶν τρίτον προσθεὶς ἀρίθμει τὸν Ἰωάννην χρόνῳ τέταρτον, ἀλλὰ πρῶτον ὕψει δογμάτων. βροντῆς γὰρ υἱὸν τοῦτον εἰκότως καλῶ μέγιστον ἠχήσαντα τῷ θεοῦ λόγῳ. δέχου δὲ βίβλον Λουκᾶ καὶ τὴν δευτέραν τὴν τῶν καθολικῶν πράξεων ἀποστόλων. τὸ σκεῦος ἑξῆς προστίθει τῆς ἐκλογῆς, τὸν τῶν ἐθνῶν κήρυκα, τὸν ἀπόστολον Παῦλον σοφῶς γράψαντα ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ἐπιστολὰς δὶς ἑπτά· Ῥωμαίοις μίαν, ᾗ χρὴ συνάπτειν πρὸς Κορινθίους δύο, τὴν πρὸς Γαλάτας τε καὶ πρὸς Ἐφεσίους, μεθ' ἣν τὴν ἐν Φιλίπποις, εἶτα τὴν γεγραμμένην Κολασσαεῦσι, Θεσσαλονικεῦσιν δύο, δύο Τιμοθέῳ, Τίτῳ καὶ Φιλήμονι μίαν ἑκατέρῳ καὶ πρὸς Ἑβραίους μίαν. τινὲς δέ φασι τὴν πρὸς Ἑβραίους νόθον οὐκ εὖ λέγοντες· γνησία γὰρ ἡ χάρις. εἶεν, τί λοιπόν; καθολικῶν ἐπιστολῶν τινὲς μὲν ἑπτά φασιν, οἱ δὲ τρεῖς μόνας χρῆναι δέχεσθαι· τὴν Ἰακώβου μίαν, μίαν δὲ Πέτρου τῶν τ' Ἰωάννου μίαν. τινὲς δὲ τὰς τρεῖς καὶ πρὸς αὐταῖς τὰς δύο Πέτρου δέχονται, τὴν Ἰούδα δ' ἑβδόμην. τὴν δ' ἀποκάλυψιν τὴν Ἰωάννου πάλιν τινὲς μὲν ἐγκρίνουσιν, οἱ πλείους δέ γε νόθον λέγουσιν. οὗτος ἀψευδέστατος κανὼν ἂν εἴη τῶν θεοπνεύστων γραφῶν. Αἷς εἰ σὺ πεισθῇς, ἐκφύγοις κόσμου πάγας, ματαιότητα δ' ἐλπίδων ῥίψαις κάτω, πλοῦτον δὲ τὸν φεύγοντα δαψιλεῖ χερὶ σπείραις πένησιν ἀσφαλὲς μένων θέρος. ἐν οὐρανοῖς γὰρ τὸ σπαρὲν θησαυριεῖς. Χριστῷ δ' ἕποιο τῷ σοφῷ θεοῦ λόγῳ. ἆ τρίσμακάρ τις, ἆ τρισόλβιος σύ γε πολλοῖς γέρουσι καὶ νέοις φωστὴρ φανείς. λάμπει γὰρ ἄστρων μᾶλλον εὐσεβὴς βίος. καί σε προφητῶν, μαρτύρων, ἀποστόλων χορὸς περιστὰς ὥσπερ οἰκεῖον μέλος στέψει προπέμπων ἐπινίκιον κρότον. τρυγῶν δ' ἄπαυστον δόξαν ἡσθήσῃ τότε, μέσος χορεύων ἀγγέλων στεφηφόρος. Ἔρρωσο καὶ μέμνησο τῶν γεγραμμένων. Τὴν σεμνότητος, ἁγνείας, ἀσκήσεως ἔμψυχον εἰκὼ πίστεώς τε σφραγῖδα Ὀλυμπιάδα πρόσειπε τὴν σὴν τιτθίδα. Ἢν ἐθέλῃσθα, Σέλευκε, μαθεῖν τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἰάμβων, τρεῖς ἑκατοντάδας ἴσθι, τόσας δεκάδας, μονάδας τρεῖς. αἰεὶ γάρ σε, τέκος, τριάδος φίλον εὔχομαι εἶναι. 4

About this text

A bishop's verse letter to his nephew: which books belong in the Bible, and how to live by them.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 39 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.