Liturgy and Prayer

Tertullian, On Baptism 18

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD

People whose job this is know better than to treat baptism as something you take on faithlessly. Handing it to every single person who asks turns the rite into a charity receipt — your own title, same as almsgiving. No, the real rule is the one Jesus gave: don't throw holy things to dogs, don't toss pearls before pigs, don't lay hands on anyone lightly, or you'll end up sharing the guilt of their sins. (Matthew 7:6) You want to cite Philip and the eunuch as proof that speed is fine? Look closer. The Lord's own dignity stepped in, plain and unmistakable. The Spirit ordered Philip onto that road; the eunuch wasn't drifting — he had gone up to Jerusalem to worship, already gripped by Scripture. God sent an apostle to him unasked; the Spirit told Philip to catch the chariot; the passage he was reading hit home at the exact moment; he was urged on, seized the Lord, believed without delay, didn't wait for water, and Philip was snatched away the instant the work was done. That's not a precedent for haste — it's a miracle. Paul's quick baptism? Same thing. His host Simon recognized him instantly as God's chosen vessel. God's dignity fronts its own privileges; every request can deceive and be deceived. So the delay of baptism fits each person's condition, disposition, even age — especially with children. Why risk sponsors? They can die and break their promises, or be fooled by a child's bad turn. The Lord says, 'Don't stop them from coming to me.' (Matthew 19:14) Fine — let them come while they grow, while they learn, while they're taught what they're coming for; let them become Christians when they can actually know Christ. What's the rush to send an innocent age to the remission of sins? You're more careful with worldly goods — you don't trust earthly substance to someone until they prove they can handle it; do the same with divine things. Let them learn to seek salvation, so that when they ask, you've actually given them something. The same logic holds for the unmarried: temptation waits for virgins in maturity and widows in loneliness, until they either marry or grow steady in continence. Anyone who grasps the weight of baptism fears the consequence more than the delay; intact faith is already safe for salvation.

Latin

Caeterum Baptismum non temere credendum esse sciunt, quorum officium est. Omni petenti te dato, suum habet titulum perinde ad eleemosynam pertinentem. Imo illud potius perspiciendum: Nolite dare sanctum canibus, et porcis projicere margaritas vestras, et manus ne facile imposueris, ne participes aliena delicta. Si Philippus tam facile tinxit eunuchum, recogitemus manifestam et exsertam dignationem Domini intercessisse. Spiritus Philippo praeceperat in eam viam praetendere; spado et ipse inventus est non otiosus, nec qui subito tingui concupisceret: sed ad templum orandi gratia profectus Scripturae divinae impressus. Sic oportebat deprendi, cui ultro Deus Apostolum miserat, ad quem rursus Spiritus, ut se curriculo eunuchi adjungeret, jussit, Scriptura ipsius fidei occurrit in tempore, exhortatus assumitur, Dominus ostenditur, fides non moratur, aqua non exspectatur, Apostolus perfecto negotio eripitur. Sed et Paulus revera cito tinctus est. Cito enim cognoverat Simon hospes vas eum esse electionis constitutum. Dei dignatio suas praemittit praerogativas; omnis petitio et decipere et decipi potest. Itaque pro cujusque personae conditione ac dispositione, etiam aetate cunctatio Baptismi utilior est: praecipue tamen circa parvulos. Quid enim necesse est, sponsores etiam periculo ingeri? quia et ipsi per mortalitatem destituere promissiones suas possunt, et proventu malae indolis falli. Ait quidem Dominus: Nolite illos prohibere ad me venire. Veniant ergo dum adolescunt, veniant dum discunt, dum quo veniant, docentur; fiant Christiani, cum Christum nosse potuerint. Quid festinat innocens aetas ad remissionem peccatorum? Cautius agetur in saecularibus, ut cui substantia terrena non creditur, divina credatur; norint petere salutem, ut petenti dedisse videaris. Non minore de caussa innupti quoque procrastinandi, in quibus tentatio praeparata est tam virginibus per maturitatem, quam viduis per vagationem, donec aut nubant, aut continentiae corroborentur. Si qui pondus intelligant Baptismi, magis timebunt consecutionem quam dilationem: fides integra secura est de salute.

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